Caregivers Guide to the American's with Disabilities Act (ADA)

July 11, 2024

History

In the United States, July 26 is recognized annually as National Disability Independence Day, commemorating the signing of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) into law in 1990. The ADA provides protection from employment discrimination and better access to goods, services, and communications for people with disabilities.

The law began by removing obstacles that people with disabilities faced daily. Over time, common barriers such as narrow doors and small bathroom stalls became accessible to wheelchairs. Other examples include braille signs and crosswalks for the vision impaired. The changes improved mobility and safety and secured access to economic and civic opportunities.

Notable Figures 

Ed Roberts: Is known as the founder of the independent living movement. Ed was paralyzed from the neck down and became the first wheelchair user to attend the University of California Berkeley. He helped lead the 504 sit-in in San Francisco, a driving force for ADA.

Patricia Wright: Is known as a disability activist who is legally blind and was instrumental in enacting the Americans with Disabilities Act. She co-founded the Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund and fought for amendments to Fair Housing Act regarding people with disabilities.

Judy Heumann: Is known as the "Mother of the Disability Rights Movement." She dedicated her life to fighting for disability rights and was one of the architects of the ADA.

Books

  • I am Not a Label by Cerrie Burnell
  • Fighting for Yes! by Maryann Cocca-Leffler
  • The ABCs of Inclusion by Beth Leipholtz