Cost

Many people who consider adoption worry about the cost of the adoption process as well as the services children with special needs may need.

The state works to keep the cost of adopting a child or youth from foster care low. Adoptive families may also be eligible for reimbursement.  

Costs may include: 

  • Attorney fees
  • Adoption home studies (if completed by someone other than DCYF)
  • Applicant medical co-pays
  • Pet immunizations
  • Safety changes to households

Options outside DCYF

Private and independent adoptions range in cost. Please contact the agencies directly for an accurate estimate.   

Resources Providing Families with Financial Assistance

Adoption Support

Families adopting special needs children through the public child welfare system may qualify for the adoption support program. This program consists of ongoing Medicaid coverage, non-recurring costs, counseling resources, and some families qualify for a negotiated monthly cash payment to help pay for some of the expenses involved in raising a child with special needs.

Non-Recurring Adoption Expense Reimbursement

In Washington state, before finalizing the adoption of a child with special needs from the child welfare system, families may apply for reimbursement of adoption costs. Maximum reimbursable costs are $1,500 per child. Learn more by visiting Adoption Support Program webpage.

Medicaid

All children participating in the Adoption Support Program are eligible to receive medical, dental, and mental health services through Medicaid. 

Federal Tax Credit

You may be eligible to take the Special Needs Adoption Tax credit for qualifying expenses paid to adopt an eligible child. 

Employer Benefits

Many employers provide a range of benefits for families who adopt (including paid or unpaid leave, reimbursement of some portion of adoption expenses, assistance with adoption information and referral services, etc.). Contact your human resource department to see if benefits are available.